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Showing 5 results for Relations
Majid Dashtgerd, Ramin Bakhshi, Mohammadjavad Fathi, Volume 1, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract
Philosophical foundations of theories refer to those preconceived principles and principles that discuss the ontology, epistemology, and methodology of theories and create specific guidelines and frameworks in this field for theories. The author's aim in this article is to examine the philosophical foundations of mainstream views, including neo-realism, neo liberalism, and neoclassical realism, which are based on the philosophy of positive science. The main question of this research is what are the philosophical foundations of mainstream theories? The hypothesis and answer of this research is that the philosophical foundations of mainstream theories are based on the foundations of the philosophy of positive science and tries to show that the field of international relations can be known as experimental sciences based on scientific tools. The author tries to explain these principles with the help of the analytical -descriptive method and using the quotations of the main theorists of this approach.
Mr Saleh Zeinalian, Dr Parviz Ahadi, Dr Mohammad Yousefy Jouybari, Volume 3, Issue 1 (6-2023)
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was the impact of geographic policies and key indicators on countering ISIS in the regional relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was applied research in terms of the purpose of the research, and it was a mixed exploratory research in terms of its descriptive nature and from the perspective of the variables. The statistical sample of the qualitative part of the research is experts and experts in charge of foreign relations, Takfiri groups and ISIS. 1401 are working in decision-making centers and research centers. In the quantitative part, 335 people were randomly selected from among the activists of foreign relations and regional terrorism. The analysis of the findings of the qualitative part was done based on theme analysis with Max Kyuda 10 software and the quantitative part was done based on the structural equation model based on Lisrel analysis software. The findings of the quantitative part confirmed all the qualitative parts based on the model of the structural equation model. Geopolitical and axis indicators with a coefficient of 0.170 have an effect on the influence of ISIS on the regional relations of the Islamic Republic.
, Volume 3, Issue 1 (6-2023)
Abstract
With the formation of the crisis in Syria, the ground was provided for the influence of regional and extra-regional powers. These countries have been trying to secure their national security by using different tools and measures. In the Syrian crisis, regional and extra-regional powers such as Turkey and Russia were involved. Turkey entered the field due to its border and threats from terrorist groups and Russia to maintain its economic and military ties with Syria and prevent its influence in the Middle East from decreasing. Before this, Russia and Turkey had extensive cooperation, which came into conflict with the Syrian crisis and the positions of the two countries, and it reached its peak when Turkey shot down a Russian fighter on the Syrian border, and Russia also cut off all its relations with Turkey. But, once again, the two countries turned to cooperation. The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of the relations between Russia and Turkey in the Syrian crisis on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main question of the research has been raised as follows: What effect did the relations between Russia and Turkey have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Syrian crisis? It has been hypothesized that the relations between Russia and Turkey in the Syrian crisis, due to the presence of components such as the attempt to overthrow the Assad family, the influence of the Kurds and the attempt to weaken the influence of Iran, have become the basis for the weakening of the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The findings of the research show that the relations between Russia and Turkey in the Syrian crisis have caused the weakening of Iran's national security. The type of research method is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies.
Mr Hosean Fardmotlagh, Dr Ghasem Toraby, Dr Alireza Rezaei, Volume 4, Issue 1 (6-2024)
Abstract
The main goal of this research was to investigate the impact of expanding economic and trade relations with China on the international status of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current research is realism and the qualitative research method is documentary. In this research, the methods of library and document collection, examination of documents and documents, interviews with experts and experts of the subject were used to collect information, and it was analyzed with analytical-descriptive method. According to the findings of the research, it was concluded that the growth of economic relations in the field of energy export, especially Iran's oil to China, and in bilateral trade and technical and construction cooperation, and the improvement of the political level of relations and the increase in bilateral meetings indicate that these two countries are still close to each other. They consider Iran as an important partner and they want to increase relations in all fields. China's investments in Iran have mainly been commercial in nature and have been accompanied by the import of consumer goods and intermediate goods from Iran along with the sale of oil, raw and mineral materials and petrochemical products with low added value. Currently, China is seeking to improve its position in the global value chain with the help of implementing the One Belt One Road project, Iran can make optimal use of this situation.
, , , Volume 4, Issue 1 (6-2024)
Abstract
Carl Schmitt's political matter emphasizes the distinction between friend and enemy and considers it a fundamental characteristic of human life. Schmitt's ruler also has absolute decision-making power in exceptional situations. This research, which is a theoretical foundation in terms of content, wants to answer the question that what is the relationship between Schmitt's political matter and the existing international order?
The hypothesis of the research is that the international order, despite the apparent denial of Schmitt's political issue, benefits a lot and is affected by it. The researcher has carried out the current research by using the descriptive-analytical method and using library and documentary sources using the theoretical framework of radical democracy of Chantal Mouffe.
The importance of the research is that, despite serious criticisms of each other, the left and right groups have paid special attention to Schmitt's works and intellectual elements regarding governance, especially global governance, which has a special effect on international relations.
This research is a new topic in terms of examining the functions of the legal status of exception and the friend/enemy theory of Carl Schmitt in the field of international relations and its effect on stopping anarchic interventions and creating an optimal global political system; Therefore, the research results can be useful for various students of political science and international relations
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