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Showing 4 results for Central Asia
Masoud Akhavan Kazemi, Jahanbakhsh Moradi, Zahra Heydari, Volume 2, Issue 1 (5-2022)
Abstract
Central Asia and Caucasus district on the one hand because of having economic features and having energy resources and on the other hand creating of attenuation of Hegemony in Russia government on districts through pressure on local governments in order to reinforcement the relations and omitting relation with Russia for USA has strategic value. Based on issue importance, this research looking for analyzing presence of US and Central Asia and Caucasus strategies after September 11 have been determined. The method of the research is descriptive and data gathering was library method. The result shows that America and Europe and Caucasus activities depend on bilateral and multilateral cooperation. It is assuming that volition of two sides especially east sides for expanding competition fields and deepening to soft power in district have been increased.
Mohamdbagher Mokaramipor, Hadis Bagherinia, Hasan Rahimi Roushan, Mehdi Korsand Lia Chak, Volume 2, Issue 2 (9-2022)
Abstract
Central Asia is considered a vital region. Recently, China has used the idea of soft power as an important tool in its foreign policy in the region. This article seeks to answer the questions of what is soft power and how has China used it against Central Asian countries? In response to the questions, it has been hypothesized that China has used soft diplomacy as an important tool in foreign policy to create a secure and peaceful environment in the interests of its national interests and to present a favorable image of itself among Central Asian countries. Extensively regulate its energy and limit the dominance of other powerful actors in the region. In this context, this study, using library resources and descriptive-analytical methods, focuses on the argument that soft power can play an important role in shaping China's attractiveness among other countries. To this end, China has used a variety of tools from soft power sources, including Chinese culture, language, art, aid, Chinese trade and investment. China's interest in using soft power stems from its national interests. These national interests include trying to create a peaceful environment for its economic growth, meeting its growing energy needs, and minimizing the influence of other powers, especially the United States and Russia. China has increasingly used cultural diplomacy to make it a key tool in its strategy among Central Asian countries.
باقری نیا Hadis Bagherinia, Mohamdbagher Mokaramipor, Akbar Yaveri, Hamid Hatami, Volume 3, Issue 1 (6-2023)
Abstract
The failure of the various policies and strategies of the United States regarding the war and peace of Afghanistan will cause the fall of the republic and the entry of the Islamic Emirate of the Taliban. After these events, the United States pitted the Taliban against the new Afghan government. Because America cannot continue this policy. Inevitably, you should start a dialogue or a confrontation with the Islamic Emirate. For this reason, the American government always adjusts its foreign policy towards the country of Afghanistan with its geographical power, internal politics of that country, the atmosphere governing the international structure and also influencing its types or competitors in West Asia. After the events of September 11, 2001, the relations between Afghanistan and America have been strategic in any way, which includes all the relations between the two countries. In this regard, the present researcher is looking for an answer to the question, "What are the reasons for the change in the paradigm of American foreign policy towards the Islamic Emirate of the Taliban?" The method used in this research is qualitative, descriptive-analytical, and the method of collecting library resources using books, articles, and newspapers. The hypothesis of the research is that the United States of America has been aggressive to establish power in Afghanistan, but the reason for the change in the country's political positions is to rebalance. Emergence as a superpower and transfer of America from Afghanistan to East Asia and failure in the fight against terrorism.
, , , Volume 3, Issue 3 (12-2023)
Abstract
The study of crises and the analysis of decision-making, policy-making and politics in relation to them in the complex and international transition system are important from various aspects. Understanding and recognizing the roots, causes and factors of the emergence and expansion of crises, their consequences and consequences on the one hand, as well as being aware of the ways of management, policy making and decision-making in the face of crises and tensions. provides a more comprehensive understanding and awareness of the anarchic environment of the international system and can help us to prevent and minimize the negative and destructive effects of crises. Today, the tense, crisis-causing and security environment of the Middle East reflects a series of conflicting phenomena, established political institutions in thirty-one countries of the Middle East have established governments, each of which has a different way to achieve the goals of statesmen and Citizens follow. In this regard, the present article seeks to answer the main question, "What factors influence the socio-political crisis in West Asia?" The method used in this qualitative research is a descriptive-analytical type and the method of collecting library resources is by taking samples from books, articles, etc. Therefore, the findings of the research indicate that geopolitical crises in the West Asian region are influenced by indicators such as; Competitions of intra-regional actors are territorial crises, water crises and ethno-religious crises.
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